This manifesto was originally written by David Peterson as a defense
of the art of Conlanging against those who would degrade the art as
frivolous, unimportant, or even dangerous. He posted it to the conlang
discussion list, and I liked it so much that I decided to include it on
this page until I have time to write my own manifesto. There are a few
places where this goes overboard--for example, I don't seriously see
language creation as a path to world peace--but in general this is
exactly right.
To me, it seems odd to have to defend language creation, and yet it's
been repeatedly attacked, mainly by linguists (which is the most baffling
part about the whole business), and decried as a form of frivolity which
should not and cannot be taken seriously by anyone, or even wicked (I've
heard it). To such claims, I say the following things.
I would hope that many would agree that doing something that neither
harms the doer nor anyone else is not wrong. That said, creating languages,
to my knowledge, has never resulted in the harming of another human being, or
of the language creator (at least, I've heard of no reports of a language
creator driven insane). Like any other hobby or activity, the only
requirement is a requirement of time, and time management has nothing to do
with the activity itself, but only with the one performing it. Thus, it
can't be argued that language creation is "a waste of time", it can only be
argued that certain people are wasters of time--how they do it is irrelevant.
The other argument--whether language creation can be taken seriously--is
a bit stickier. The main problem I see that people have with language
creation is that it's "weird"--that is, not usual. As such, anything that is
not usual will be regarded with apprehension initially; it's as old as
Copernicus--even older than that. If you point this out to the arguer, s/he
will usually counter with the argument that language creation is useless, and
therefore, frivolous. And, looking only at the utilitarian end of it, if
the creator isn't going to use his/her language for communication, and since
language can be viewed only as a means of communication, language creation is
pretty useless.
But is this all language is: A method of communication? If
so, what is poetry? what is literature? What possible use could James
Joyce's Ulysses have? I suppose if you were on a desert island and needed to
smash crabs, it would do the trick--it's pretty thick, after all. But beyond
that? According to them, it would have no use. And why stop there? What
good do paintings do anyone? They just sit there, after all, doing nothing
for nobody. And along with this goes any other form of visual art: Pottery,
jewelry, tapestry, mosaic, sculpture, animation. And what about
architecture? You just need a roof over your head; no reason it needs to look
fancy. So out the window it goes, too. And music?! My word! There's not
even any functional value in music! So let's burn all our musical
instruments and albums: Goodbye Tchaikovsky, bye-bye Beatles, see ya' Enya,
aloha Israel Kamakawiwo'ole (that's the "aloha" that means "goodbye", not
"hello"). Pretty soon what you're left with is a world without art.
At this point, the argument should come to an end. The frivolity and
usefulness of art is an argument that has been argued many times but
many people much more articulate than I, and by now (I certainly hope),
the whole
world should have figured out that art really does pull its weight on
Earth.
So, let's continue from here. Any university worth its salt is going to
have
an art department. Millions of people every year study useless,
frivolous
art. So why not language creation? Nearly every serious subject has an
art
associated with it that's also studied: Literature has poetry and
prose;
computer science has computer graphics and video games (another
under-appreciated form of art); functional architecture has artistic
architecture; art history has art; music theory has music. If you take
this
to its natural conclusion, is not language creation the art most
closely
associated with linguistics?
This is particularly why I find
the
condemnation of language creation by linguists so befuddling.
Aside from art, though, language creation has other uses. First,
creating a language allows one to better understand language itself.
One who
creates an ergative language is far more likely to understand
ergativity in
natural languages than one who does not, I say. What's more, this same
understanding can ease foreign language learning considerably--not to
mention
linguistics itself. More importantly, it gets one thinking about the
multifariousness and beauty of language, and one who can appreciate
this is
less likely to misunderstand, deprecate and stereotype those speaking
other
languages, which is one of the main causes of racism and ethnocentrism.
In short, language creation is one of the keys to social harmony and
world peace.
If one is going to take anything seriously, certainly world peace is
it, and
if so, shouldn't language creation be given some credit too?